According to the Financial Times, developers of the Oreshnik posted job listings in 2024 that specified expertise in operating German and Japanese metalworking systems.

NATO must have long-range weapons in its arsenal to respond to the threat of the new Russian Oreshnik hypersonic ballistic missile, Pierre Vandier, NATO Commander Transformation, says in an interview with Defense News.

The Financial Times (FT) has investigated which Western companies' equipment is being used by Russia to produce the Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile. Source: FT Quote: "Vladimir Putin's experimental Oreshnik missile fired against Ukraine last month was made by Russian companies that still rely on advanced Western manufacturing equipment,

Russia has long relied on foreign-made machine tools, despite efforts to build domestic alternatives. While the Kremlin has been sourcing large volumes of high-precision metalworking machinery from China, the controls to operate them continue to be sourced in the west.

Russia's new Oreshnik missile relies on Western manufacturing technology, FT reports ・3 senior Russian officers killed in HIMARS, drone attack, Ukraine's military intelligence says ・Ukraine working to extend basic training to 2 months,

Sanctions are often viewed as a powerful tool to cut off a country’s access to advanced technology. Yet, in Russia’s case, loopholes and indirect supply chains seem to undermine these efforts. An investigation by the Financial Times reveals that Western manufacturing equipment is still being used in the production of Russia’s Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile.

Despite sanctions and export controls, Russia continues to use Western technologies to manufacture its weapons, including the Oreshnik missile, the Financial Times reports. It is noted that the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology (MITT) and the Sozvezdie concern,