In mathematics and computer science, a directed acyclic graph, is a finite directed graph with no directed cycles. It consists of finitely many vertices and edges, with each edge directed from one ...

Many paediatric clinical research studies, whether observational or interventional, have as an eventual aim the identification or quantification of causal relationships. One might ask: does screen ...

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. This article introduces a Lifetime Maximization using Optimal Directed Acyclic Graph Federated Learning in IoT Communication ...

The aim of this research therefore was to streamline the understanding of typical causal structures in both randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials in oncology, presenting concise guidelines for ...

Nodes are presented in boldface and labelled paths represent the effects between nodes. G represents a genetic variant, X the exposure, Y the outcome and C (potential unmeasured) common causes of X ...

The concept of blockchain as a standalone technology started gaining popularity in 2015. Prior to that, it was just known as a data structure underlying Bitcoin technology. In Satoshi Nakamoto’s white ...