Crude oil fractionation is the primary separation step in a refinery, physically splitting crude into boiling-range cuts for downstream upgrading. It sits at the front of the refining value chain and ...
Learn how the Nelson Complexity Index quantifies refinery sophistication, determines production capabilities, and impacts ...
Refinery operations transform crude oil into finished fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through a sequence of physical separations, catalytic conversions, product upgrading, treating, and blending, ...
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