Background Pain drawings are a diagnostic adjunct to history taking, clinical examinations, and biomedical tests in evaluating pain. We hypothesized that somatoform-functional pain, is mirrored in ...
Ibrahim El-Salahi, "Pain Relief Drawing" (2016-2018), pen and ink on medicine packets and envelopes, 4 3/4 x 4 3/4 inches, (courtesy the artist and Salon 94, New York ...
The flowchart (Figure 1) describes the selection of the 62 (56%) patients with somatoform-functional pain and the 49 (44%) patients with somatic-nociceptive pain. Of the orthopedic group, 6 patients ...