Abstract: Accurate estimation of the states of a nonlinear dynamical system is crucial for their design, synthesis, and analysis. Particle filters are estimators constructed by simulating trajectories ...

Definition: Random sampling is a part of the sampling technique in which each sample has an equal probability of being chosen. A sample chosen randomly is meant to be an unbiased representation of the ...

Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The reporting of the study was guided by the ...