Discover what a total return index is and how it compares to a price index. Learn about capital gains, dividends, and interest payments to understand true investment returns.

Abstract: In this paper, a general structure of linear-phase finite impulse response filters, whose frequency responses satisfy given derivative constraints imposed upon an arbitrary frequency, is ...

Mastering degree-radian conversions is crucial for trigonometry and calculus. Radians simplify mathematical formulas, especially in calculus where trigonometric function derivatives rely on radian ...

Check the ISC Class 12th Maths Syllabus 2025-26 in the table below and get to know about the list of chapters to be studied for the upcoming ISC Board Exams 2025. Matrices: Concept, notation, order, ...

1. Relations and Functions Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions. 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions Definition, range, domain, ...

Abstract: This paper investigates stabilization of switched systems by using a Lyapunov function composed of a family of continuously differentiable functions. Switching laws are constructed by using ...

Understand how backpropagation works in theory Understand how to derive backward formulas and how to add a backward formula to an operator Understand what a composite autograd operators is and when it ...

Coinbase, the publicly listed largest cryptocurrency exchange in the U.S., opened its offshore derivatives exchange in Bermuda on Tuesday. Coinbase, the publicly listed largest cryptocurrency exchange ...